Product Description
Plastic Casting Oil Nylon gear made by CNC lathe
Mc nylon, means monomer casting nylon, is a kind of engineering plastics used in comprehensive industries, has been applied almost every industrial field.
The caprolactam monomer is first melted, and added catalyst, then poured it inside moulds at atmosphere pressure so as to shape in different castings, such as: Rod, plate, tube. The molecule weight of mc nylon can reach 70, 000-100, 000/mol, 3 times than pa6/pa66. Its mechanical properties are much higher than other nylon materials, such as: Pa6/pa66. Mc nylon plays a more and more important role in the material list recommended by our country.
Since the end of 1980’s, HangZhou engineering plastics industireis company has devoting herself on developing the technology of mc nylon modification, greatly extended the applications in different industries. Basing on the mc nylon, reinforced with variety of additives during the reaction, such as lubricant, molybdenum disulfide, graphite glass fiber, carbon fiber etc, to improve the properties, higher performance of wear-resistance, corrosion-resistance, self-lubrication, vibration-absorption, noise-absorption. At the same time, as the technics and structure of the moulds is quite simple, so that it can be manufactured in lower cost, becomes the ideal substitutes of bronze, stainless steel, babbitt alloy, ptfe and so on.
Oil nylon (green)
Oil nylon(green)is the new engineering plastics that developed by HangZhou engineering plastics industireis company in the later 1980’s by importing the advanced technology from nylacast co., ltd, uk, was the first authentic lubricating nylon that builds the liquid lubricant system during the processing stage, which makes its coefficient of friction is 50% lower than the general pa6 or pa66, the wear-resistance is 10 times than the general ones. Oil nylon is specially developed for the parts of non-self-lubrication, heavy-loading and low-speed-running, which obviously resulted in a substantial increase in bearing life- 5 times that of general pa6 and 25 times that of phosphor bronze! The lubricant contained within the material will not drain, adsorb or dry out and never needs replenishment. The uniform distribution of the lubricant throughout the product guarantees the constant performance of the parts over the whole service life and improvements in rate of wear, sliding frictional properties, abrasion resistance and stick slip performance, which are just a few of the benefits offered by this material. Oil nylon has been successful in considerable enlarging the application of nylon in many industries and specifically for some un-lubricated running parts.
Other casting nylon:
Oil nylon + carbon (black)
Oil nylon added carbon, has the very compact and crystal structure, which is better than the general casting nylon in the performance of high mechanical strength, wear-resistance, anti-aging, uv resistance and so on. It is suitable for making the bearing and other wear mechanical parts.
Oil mc901(blue)
This improved mc nylon, has striking blue color, which is better than general pa6/pa66 in the performance of toughness, flexibility, fatigue-resistance and so on. It is the perfect material of gear, gear bar, transmission gear and so on.
Mc nylon + mso2(light black)
Mc nylon added mso2 can remain the impact-resistance and fatigue-resistance of casting nylon, as well as it can improve the loading capacity and wear-resistance. It has a wide application in making gear, bearing, planet gear, seal circle and so on.
| Property | Item No. | Unit | MC Nylon (Natural) | Oil Nylon+Carbon (Black) | Oil Nylon (Green) | MC90 (Blue) | MCNylon+MSO2(Light Black) | |
| Mechanical Properties | 1 | Density | g/cm3 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.135 | 1.15 | 1.16 |
| 2 | Water absorption (23ºCin air) | % | 1.8-2.0 | 1.8-2.0 | 2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | |
| 3 | Tensile strength | MPa | 89 | 75.3 | 70 | 81 | 78 | |
| 4 | Tensile strain at break | % | 29 | 22.7 | 25 | 35 | 25 | |
| 5 | Compressive stress (at 2%nominal strain) | MPa | 51 | 51 | 43 | 47 | 49 | |
| 6 | Charpy impact strength (unnotched) | KJ/m 2 | No brak | No break | ≥50 | No BK | No break | |
| 7 | Charpy impact strength (notched) | KJ/m 2 | ≥5.7 | ≥6.4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |
| 8 | Tensile modulus of elasticity | MPa | 3190 | 3130 | 3000 | 3200 | 3300 | |
| 9 | Ball indentation hardness | N/mm 2 | 164 | 150 | 145 | 160 | 160 | |
| 10 | Rockwell hardness | – | M88 | M87 | M82 | M85 | M84 | |
| Material: | PA |
|---|---|
| Size: | According to Drawing or Sample |
| Color: | Natural, White, Black, Green, Blue |
| Tooling: | CNC Lathe |
| Transport Package: | Packing in Paper Carton and Wooden Pallet |
| Specification: | RoHS |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
What are the limitations of using plastic gears in industrial settings?
Using plastic gears in industrial settings has certain limitations. Here’s a detailed explanation of these limitations:
- Lower Load Capacity: Plastic gears generally have lower load-bearing capacities compared to metal gears. They are more susceptible to deformation and wear under heavy loads or high torque conditions. This makes them less suitable for applications that require withstanding substantial forces or transmitting high power.
- Temperature Sensitivity: Plastic gears have temperature limitations, and their performance can be affected by temperature variations. Some plastic materials may experience dimensional changes, loss of strength, or reduced stiffness at elevated temperatures. Additionally, high temperatures can accelerate wear and reduce the lifespan of plastic gears. Therefore, plastic gears may not be suitable for applications that involve high-temperature environments or extreme temperature fluctuations.
- Environmental Sensitivity: Plastic gears can be sensitive to certain environmental conditions. Certain plastic materials may degrade or become brittle when exposed to specific chemicals, solvents, oils, or UV radiation. This restricts their use in applications where exposure to harsh chemicals, lubricants, or outdoor elements is common.
- Wear and Abrasion: While plastic gears can offer good wear resistance, they are generally more prone to wear and abrasion compared to metal gears. Under heavy-load or high-speed conditions, the surface of plastic gears can wear down, leading to a decrease in performance and potential failure over time. Additional measures, such as incorporating reinforcements or using lubrication, may be necessary to mitigate wear in certain applications.
- Dimensional Stability: Plastic materials can have lower dimensional stability compared to metals. They may experience creep, shrinkage, or expansion over time, which can affect the accuracy and reliability of gear operation, particularly in applications with tight tolerances or precise gear meshing requirements.
- Impact Resistance: Plastic gears may have limited impact resistance compared to metal gears. They can be more susceptible to damage or fracture when subjected to sudden impact or shock loads. This makes them less suitable for applications with high impact or heavy-duty requirements.
- Compatibility with Existing Systems: In some cases, replacing metal gears with plastic gears may require modifications to the existing system. Plastic gears may have different dimensions, mounting requirements, or gear ratios compared to metal gears, necessitating design changes or adaptations to accommodate the use of plastic gears.
Despite these limitations, plastic gears can still offer significant advantages in certain industrial settings, such as reduced weight, noise reduction, and cost-effectiveness. It’s crucial to carefully evaluate the specific application requirements and consider the trade-offs between the benefits and limitations of plastic gears when deciding whether they are suitable for a particular industrial setting.
How do plastic gears handle lubrication and wear?
Plastic gears handle lubrication and wear differently compared to metal gears. Here’s a detailed explanation of their behavior:
1. Lubrication in Plastic Gears: Lubrication plays a crucial role in the performance and longevity of plastic gears. While metal gears often require continuous lubrication, plastic gears have different lubrication requirements due to their inherent properties. Here are some key considerations:
- Self-Lubrication: Some plastic materials, such as certain formulations of polyoxymethylene (POM), have inherent self-lubricating properties. These materials have a low coefficient of friction and can operate with minimal lubrication or even dry. Self-lubricating plastic gears can be advantageous in applications where the use of external lubricants is impractical or undesirable.
- Lubricant Compatibility: When external lubrication is necessary, it’s important to choose lubricants that are compatible with the specific plastic material used in the gears. Certain lubricants may degrade or adversely affect the mechanical properties of certain plastics. Consultation with lubricant manufacturers or experts can help identify suitable lubricants that won’t cause degradation or wear issues.
- Reduced Lubricant Requirements: Plastic gears generally have lower friction coefficients compared to metal gears. This reduced friction results in lower heat generation and less wear, which in turn reduces the demand for lubrication. Plastic gears may require less frequent lubricant replenishment or lower lubricant volumes, reducing maintenance requirements.
- Appropriate Lubricant Application: When applying lubricant to plastic gears, care should be taken to avoid excessive amounts that could lead to contamination or leakage. Lubricants should be applied in a controlled manner, ensuring they reach the critical contact points without excessive buildup or excess spreading beyond the gear surfaces.
2. Wear in Plastic Gears: Plastic gears exhibit different wear characteristics compared to metal gears. While metal gears typically experience gradual wear due to surface interactions, plastic gears may undergo different types of wear mechanisms, including:
- Adhesive Wear: Adhesive wear can occur in plastic gears when high loads or speeds cause localized melting or deformation at the gear teeth contact points. This can result in material transfer between gear surfaces and increased wear. Proper material selection, gear design optimization, and lubrication can help minimize adhesive wear in plastic gears.
- Abrasive Wear: Abrasive wear in plastic gears can be caused by the presence of abrasive particles or contaminants in the operating environment. These particles can act as abrasive agents, gradually wearing down the gear surfaces. Implementing effective filtration or sealing mechanisms, along with proper maintenance practices, can help reduce abrasive wear in plastic gears.
- Fatigue Wear: Plastic materials can exhibit fatigue wear under cyclic loading conditions. Repeated stress and deformation cycles can lead to crack initiation and propagation, ultimately resulting in gear failure. Proper gear design, material selection, and avoiding excessive loads or stress concentrations can help mitigate fatigue wear in plastic gears.
3. Gear Material Selection: The choice of plastic material for gears can significantly impact their lubrication and wear characteristics. Different plastic materials have varying coefficients of friction, wear resistance, and compatibility with lubricants. It’s important to select materials that offer suitable lubrication and wear properties for the specific application requirements.
4. Operational Considerations: Proper operating conditions and practices can also contribute to the effective handling of lubrication and wear in plastic gears. Avoiding excessive loads, controlling operating temperatures within the material’s limits, implementing effective maintenance procedures, and monitoring gear performance are essential for ensuring optimal gear operation and minimizing wear.
In summary, plastic gears can handle lubrication and wear differently compared to metal gears. They may exhibit self-lubricating properties, reduced lubricant requirements, and require careful consideration of lubricant compatibility. Plastic gears can experience different types of wear, including adhesive wear, abrasive wear, and fatigue wear. Proper material selection, gear design, lubrication practices, and operational considerations are crucial for ensuring efficient lubrication and minimizing wear in plastic gears.
What industries commonly use plastic gears?
Plastic gears find applications in various industries due to their unique properties and advantages. Here’s a detailed explanation of the industries that commonly use plastic gears:
- Automotive: Plastic gears are used in automotive applications such as power windows, seat adjusters, HVAC systems, windshield wipers, and various motor-driven mechanisms. Their lightweight nature, noise reduction capabilities, and corrosion resistance make them suitable for these applications.
- Consumer Electronics: Plastic gears are used in consumer electronics devices like printers, scanners, cameras, and audio equipment. Their lightweight construction, low noise generation, and design flexibility make them ideal for compact and noise-sensitive applications.
- Medical: Plastic gears are utilized in medical devices and equipment such as pumps, lab instruments, diagnostic devices, and surgical equipment. Their corrosion resistance, lubricity, and ability to be sterilized make them suitable for medical environments.
- Office Equipment: Plastic gears are commonly found in office equipment like printers, photocopiers, scanners, and shredders. Their low noise operation, lightweight construction, and cost-effectiveness make them popular choices in these applications.
- Industrial Machinery: Plastic gears are used in various industrial machinery applications, including packaging equipment, conveyor systems, material handling equipment, and small gearboxes. Their self-lubricating properties, corrosion resistance, and noise reduction capabilities make them suitable for these industrial environments.
- Toys and Games: Plastic gears are extensively used in toys, hobbyist models, and games. Their lightweight nature, cost-effectiveness, and ease of customization allow for the creation of intricate moving parts in these recreational products.
- Aerospace: Plastic gears are used in certain aerospace applications, particularly in non-critical systems such as cabin equipment, small actuators, and control mechanisms. Their lightweight construction and noise reduction characteristics are advantageous in aerospace applications.
- Telecommunications: Plastic gears find applications in telecommunications equipment such as routers, switches, and communication devices. Their lightweight design, noise reduction properties, and cost-effectiveness make them suitable for these applications.
These are just a few examples of the industries that commonly use plastic gears. The versatility, cost-effectiveness, design flexibility, and specific performance characteristics of plastic gears make them valuable components in numerous applications across various sectors.
editor by CX 2023-11-14